Islam, Rashidul http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7500-3704
Heyer, Jannis
Figura, Miriam
Wang, Xiaoyan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-7539
Nie, Xichen
Nathaniel, Benedict
Indumathy, Sivanjah
Hartmann, Katja
Pleuger, Christiane http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-7048
Fijak, Monika
Kliesch, Sabine
Dittmar, Florian
Pilatz, Adrian
Wagenlehner, Florian
Hedger, Mark
Loveland, Bruce
Hotaling, James H.
Guo, Jingtao http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-5021
Loveland, Kate L.
Schuppe, Hans-Christian
Fietz, Daniela http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-1810
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (GRK1871/1-2, GRK1871/1-2, GRK1871/1-2, GRK1871/1-2, GRK1871/1-2, GRK1871/1-2, GRK1871/1-2)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (ID1181516, ID1181516, ID1181516, ID1181516, ID1181516, ID1181516, ID1181516)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2023
Accepted: 21 March 2024
First Online: 22 April 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Medical Faculty of the Justus Liebig University Giessen; Ref. No. 26/11; 152/16 and the University of Utah Andrology laboratory consented for research (IRB approved protocol #00075836).