Kaufmann, Martin
Vaysse, Pierre-Maxence
Savage, Adele
Kooreman, Loes F. S.
Janssen, Natasja
Varma, Sonal
Ren, Kevin Yi Mi
Merchant, Shaila
Engel, Cecil Jay
Olde Damink, Steven W. M.
Smidt, Marjolein L.
Shousha, Sami
Chauhan, Hemali
Karali, Evdoxia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-3553
Kazanc, Emine
Poulogiannis, George http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-8614
Fichtinger, Gabor
Tauber, Boglárka
Leff, Daniel R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-1046
Pringle, Steven D.
Rudan, John F.
Heeren, Ron M. A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-7179
Porta Siegel, Tiffany
Takáts, Zoltán
Balog, Júlia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-8797
Funding for this research was provided by:
CRUK Rosetta Grand Challenge award, A25044
Canada Foundation for Innovation, John R Evans Fund Canada Research Chair in Computer-Integrated Surgery
Britton Smith Chair in Surgery
Dutch Province of Limburg, LINK Program
CRUK Rosetta Grand Challenge Award, A25044
Article History
Received: 13 October 2023
Revised: 17 May 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2024
First Online: 18 September 2024
Competing interests
: Waters Corporation provided supplies and maintenance for the mass spectrometry equipment used. JB and SDP are employed by Waters. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by local medical ethics committees: Imperial College London (C1); East of England – Cambridge East Research Ethics Committee, REC reference 14/EE/0024; Maastricht University (C3), medical ethics committee of Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+) permit No. METC 16-4-168; and Queen’s University (C4) Health Sciences Research Ethics Board, permit No. 6023032. All patient participants provided written informed consent.