Kim, Ok-Hee
Kang, Geun-Hyung
Hur, June
Lee, Jinwook
Jung, YunJae
Hong, In-Sun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-0127
Lee, Hookeun
Seo, Seung-Yong
Lee, Dae Ho
Lee, Cheol Soon
Lee, In-Kyu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-0985
Bonner-Weir, Susan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-0656
Lee, Jongsoon
Park, Young Joo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-6364
Kim, Hyeonjin
Shoelson, Steven E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-7472
Oh, Byung-Chul http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-7083
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2017R1D1A1B03031094)
Joslin Diabetes Center (P30 DK036836)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK095327, R01 DK108936, R01 HL133329)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Research Foundation (2019R1A2C2008130, NRF-2021R1A5A2030333)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HI14C1135)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2021
Revised: 16 December 2021
Accepted: 28 December 2021
First Online: 11 January 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiment protocols approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Gachon University, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute (LCDI20130062, LCDI20160030, and LCDI20210035) and were in compliance with ethical regulations and institutional guidelines.