Liu, Huiruo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-3316
Yin, Hang http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-6901
Wang, Zhen
Yuan, Qiuhuan
Xu, Feng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-3727
Chen, Yuguo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-2546
Li, Chuanbao http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-0509
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070388)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MH035)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tspd20181220)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2022
Revised: 29 January 2023
Accepted: 1 February 2023
First Online: 11 February 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human aortic valve tissues were obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and under informed consent using protocols approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (approval number<i>:</i> KYLL-202111-229-1).