Article History
Received: 1 November 2022
Revised: 28 March 2023
Accepted: 29 March 2023
First Online: 8 May 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Trabecular bone tissues were collected from 16 patients with PMOP (female, age 55–75) and 16 patients suffered with external traumatic fracture (female, age 52–73) at The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University from November 2020 to October 2021. All samples were frozen at a −80 °C. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. All the patients have signed the informed consent before participating in this study. All animal experiments were approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University.
: The informed consent obtained from study participants