Lyons-Reid, Jaz http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-1671
Ward, Leigh C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-279X
Derraik, José G. B.
Thway-Tint, Mya http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-7186
Monnard, Cathriona R.
Ramos Nieves, J. Manuel
Albert, Benjamin B.
Kenealy, Timothy
Godfrey, Keith M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618
Chan, Shiao-Yng
Cutfield, Wayne S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-3682
Funding for this research was provided by:
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NF-SI-0515-10042, IS-BRC-1215-20004)
British Heart Foundation (RG/15/17/3174)
EC | Erasmus+ (598488-EPP-1-2018-1-DE-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP)
MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC/CSA-INV/0010/2016, MOH-CSAINV19nov-0002)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2022
Revised: 17 July 2023
Accepted: 19 July 2023
First Online: 31 July 2023
Competing interests
: LCW provides consultancy services to ImpediMed Ltd (a manufacturer of devices for bioelectrical impedance analysis). ImpediMed Ltd was not involved in the inception and conduct of this research, or in the writing of this manuscript. CRM and JMRN are employees of Société des Produits Nestlé SA. KMG, S-YC, and WSC are part of an academic consortium that has received grants from Société Des Produits Nestlé S.A. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Procedures involving human participants were approved by the Northern A Health and Disability Ethics Committee New Zealand (15/NTA/21).