Kuriyan, Rebecca http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-574X
Hills, Andrew P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-7201
Murphy-Alford, Alexia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-3796
Padmanabha, Ramya
Nyati, Lukhanyo H. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-344X
Byrne, Nuala M.
Kurpad, Anura V. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-2438
Norris, Shane http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-3788
Ariff, Shabina
Santos, Ina S.
Wickramasinghe, V. Pujitha
Murphy-Alford, Alexia J.
Nyati, Lukhanyo
Costa, Caroline S.
Lucas, Nishani
Ahmad, Tanvir
Ahuja, Kiran D. K.
Beckett, Jeffrey M.
Bielemann, Renata M.
Charania, Laila
Christian, Michele P.
Divya, Priscilla J.
Hanley, Anne
Herath, Manoja P.
Ismail, Leila C.
Jayasinghe, Sisitha
Lanerolle, Pulani
Loechl, Cornelia
Moktar, Najat
Senerath, Upul
Slater, Christine
Soofi, Sajid
Street, Steven J.
Valle, Neiva C. J.
Yameen, Ayesha
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1143641, OPP1143641)
International Atomic Energy Agency, Grant reference number- CRP E43028
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Article History
Received: 9 April 2023
Revised: 16 September 2023
Accepted: 21 September 2023
First Online: 13 October 2023
Competing interests
: R.K. is an Associate Editor of European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The other authors have no conflicts or competing financial interests to declare.
: In each country, the study protocol was cleared by the Ethics Research Committee of the institution where the study was conducted. All women signed an informed consent form agreeing to participate in the study.