Li, Tianjing
Le, Jimmy T.
Hays, Ronald D.
Cui, Qi N.
Eydelman, Malvina
Spaeth, George
Tarver, Michelle E.
Singh, Kuldev
Article History
Received: 31 October 2019
Accepted: 31 October 2019
First Online: 26 November 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
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: TL, RDH, QNC, and GS have no conflicts of interest to disclose. JTL was a doctoral student at the Johns Hopkins University when this work was conducted. The opinions expressed in this article are the authors’ own and do not reflect the view of the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Health and Human Services, or the United States government. ME and MET are employees of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. KS has the following disclosures: Consultant: Alcon, Allergan, Glaukos, Ivantis, Santen, and Sight Sciences.
: Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was obtained from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health IRB (#7887) and the UCLA IRB (#16001107 AM00001, #16001107 AM00002, #18-001217). We obtained consent from all participants and we followed all participant data collection methods in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.