Lo, Sharon P.
Hsieh, Tung-Chin
Pastuszak, Alexander W.
Hotaling, James M.
Patel, Darshan P.
Article History
Received: 12 August 2021
Revised: 28 September 2021
Accepted: 11 October 2021
First Online: 27 October 2021
Competing interests
: SPL has no disclosures. TCH has the following to disclose: • Boston Scientific—advisor, consultant • Endo Pharmaceuticals—Advisor, consultant. AWP has the following to disclose: • Endo Pharmaceuticals—advisor, speaker, consultant, research and fellowship support. • Antares Pharmaceuticals—advisor. • Inherent Biosciences—advisor. • Woven Health—founder and leadership position. • Vault Health—Leadership position. JMH has the following to disclose: • Endo Pharmaceuticals—research and fellowship grant. • Boston Scientific—fellowship grant. • Turtle Health, Maximus—consultant/advisory board. • Nanonc (microfluidic sperm sorting company), StreamDx, Andro360, inherent biosciences—leadership position/founder. DPP has the following to disclose: • Acerus Pharmaceuticals—research grant.