Liu, Guodong
Zhang, Yuyang
Wu, Xu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-3918
Zhang, Wei
Jiang, Hui
Zhang, Xiansheng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-0301
Article History
Received: 5 December 2023
Revised: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 16 August 2024
First Online: 29 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The patient data comes from a public database and all methods were performed following relevant guidelines and regulations. Before inclusion in the NHANES database, each participant provided written informed consent, which was reviewed and approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Committee.