Deelen, Joris http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-3701
Kettunen, Johannes http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-491X
Fischer, Krista
van der Spek, Ashley
Trompet, Stella
Kastenmüller, Gabi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-7322
Boyd, Andy http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-3728
Zierer, Jonas http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9693-1859
van den Akker, Erik B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-0728
Ala-Korpela, Mika http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-1206
Amin, Najaf
Demirkan, Ayse
Ghanbari, Mohsen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-7143
van Heemst, Diana
Ikram, M. Arfan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-8585
van Klinken, Jan Bert http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-3548
Mooijaart, Simon P.
Peters, Annette
Salomaa, Veikko http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-5324
Sattar, Naveed http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-2593
Spector, Tim D.
Tiemeier, Henning http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-1397
Verhoeven, Aswin
Waldenberger, Melanie
Würtz, Peter
Davey Smith, George http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-8314
Metspalu, Andres http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-796X
Perola, Markus
Menni, Cristina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-0571
Geleijnse, Johanna M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-0589
Drenos, Fotios
Beekman, Marian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-6206
Jukema, J. Wouter http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-8359
van Duijn, Cornelia M.
Slagboom, P. Eline
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Article History
Received: 4 April 2018
Accepted: 8 July 2019
First Online: 20 August 2019
Competing interests
: P.W. is an employee and shareholder of Nightingale Health Ltd., the company offering the NMR-based metabolite profiling used in the current study. J.K. owns stock options for Nightingale Health Ltd. V.S. has participated in a conference trip sponsored by Novo Nordisk and received a honorarium for participating in an advisory board meeting. He also has an ongoing research collaboration with Bayer Ltd. (all unrelated to the present study). Remaining authors declare no competing interests.