Boutet, Alexandre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-5195
Madhavan, Radhika
Elias, Gavin J. B.
Joel, Suresh E.
Gramer, Robert
Ranjan, Manish https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-8676
Paramanandam, Vijayashankar
Xu, David
Germann, Jurgen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-8226
Loh, Aaron
Kalia, Suneil K.
Hodaie, Mojgan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-4929
Li, Bryan
Prasad, Sreeram
Coblentz, Ailish
Munhoz, Renato P.
Ashe, Jeffrey
Kucharczyk, Walter
Fasano, Alfonso https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-0180
Lozano, Andres M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research (MJFF 16944)
GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY.
Article History
Received: 11 September 2020
Accepted: 21 April 2021
First Online: 24 May 2021
Competing interests
: R.M., S.E.J. and J.A. are employees at General Electric. B.L. is now a Medtronic employee; he was not at the time of this work completion. Medtronic had no role in data acquisition, analysis, or interpretation. A.F. serves as a consultant for Medtronic, Abbott, Boston Scientific, Brainlab, Ceregate, and Medtronic, he received research grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Boston Scientific, Brainlab and Medtronic and personal fees from Abbott and Ceregate, all outside the submitted work. S.K.K. reports honorarium and consulting fees from Medtronic. A.M.L. serves as a consultant for Medtronic, Abbott, Boston Scientific, and Functional Neuromodulation. A.B., R.M., S.E.J., J.A. and A.M.L. have intellectual property related to this manuscript. The other authors report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this paper.