Deng, Bing http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-8410
Luong, Duy Xuan
Wang, Zhe http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-3184
Kittrell, Carter
McHugh, Emily A.
Tour, James M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-9328
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FE0031794)
Article History
Received: 4 May 2021
Accepted: 7 September 2021
First Online: 4 October 2021
Competing interests
: Rice University owns intellectual property on the FJH strategy for urban mining, and a patent application has been filed. The scaling of the FJH process for the production of graphene (not considered in the research described here) is licensed by Universal Matter Inc. and Universal Matter Ltd. from Rice University. J.M.T. owns stock in these companies, but he is not an officer or director therein. All conflicts of interest are managed through regular disclosure to the Rice University Office of Sponsored Programs and Research Compliance.