Leligdowicz, Aleksandra http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-4644
Conroy, Andrea L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-6511
Hawkes, Michael
Richard-Greenblatt, Melissa
Zhong, Kathleen
Opoka, Robert O.
Namasopo, Sophie
Bell, David http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-6340
Liles, W. Conrad
da Costa, Bruno R.
Jüni, Peter
Kain, Kevin C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-1272
Article History
Received: 24 August 2020
Accepted: 9 November 2021
First Online: 25 November 2021
Competing interests
: P.J. serves as unpaid member of steering group or executive committee of trials funded by Abbott Vascular, Astra Zeneca, Biotronik, Biosensors, St. Jude Medical, Terumo and The Medicines Company, has received research grants to the institution from Appili Therapeutics, Astra Zeneca, Biotronik, Biosensors International, Eli Lilly, The Medicines Company, and honoraria to the institution for participation in advisory boards and/or consulting from Amgen, Ava and Fresenius, but has not received personal payments by any pharmaceutical company or device manufacturer. K.C.K., W.C.L. and A.L.C. are named inventors on a patent “Biomarkers for early determination of a critical or life-threatening response to illness and/or treatment response” held by University Health Network. W.C.L. has an Outcome Predictive Tool in Sepsis (OPTIS) patent pending. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.