Behnsen, Judith http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-1090
Zhi, Hui
Aron, Allegra T.
Subramanian, Vivekanandan
Santus, William http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-3769
Lee, Michael H.
Gerner, Romana R.
Petras, Daniel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-3022
Liu, Janet Z. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-127X
Green, Keith D.
Price, Sarah L.
Camacho, Jose
Hillman, Hannah
Tjokrosurjo, Joshua
Montaldo, Nicola P.
Hoover, Evelyn M.
Treacy-Abarca, Sean
Gilston, Benjamin A.
Skaar, Eric P. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-8105
Chazin, Walter J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-0790
Garneau-Tsodikova, Sylvie
Lawrenz, Matthew B. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1505-5429
Perry, Robert D.
Nuccio, Sean-Paul
Dorrestein, Pieter C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-1030
Raffatellu, Manuela http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-4215
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI143641, AI126277, AI114625, AI145325)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review (DK098170, T32AI132146, F31AI147404, AI101171, AI101171, P20GM125504, R21AI119557, 5U01AI124316, P41GM103484, GMS10RR029121)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (DK007202)
Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Scientific Review
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
Article History
Received: 24 June 2020
Accepted: 9 November 2021
First Online: 1 December 2021
Competing interests
: P.C.D. is on the scientific advisory board to Sirenas, Cybele, Microbiome, and Galileo. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.