Mahmoud, Osama http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-6704
Dudbridge, Frank http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-8908
Davey Smith, George http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-8314
Munafo, Marcus http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-993X
Tilling, Kate http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-8926
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/S037055/1, MC_UU_00011/1, MC_UU_00011/7, MC_UU_00011/3)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2020
Accepted: 4 January 2022
First Online: 2 February 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.