Kent, Brianne A.
Rahman, Shadab A.
St. Hilaire, Melissa A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-8391
Grant, Leilah K.
Rüger, Melanie
Czeisler, Charles A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-1849
Lockley, Steven W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K99/R00 NS109909)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2021
Accepted: 20 December 2021
First Online: 3 February 2022
Change Date: 20 April 2022
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29917-x
Competing interests
: B.A.K., L.K.G., and M.R. declare no competing interests. S.A.R. holds patents for Prevention of Circadian Rhythm Disruption by Using Optical Filters and Improving sleep performance in subject exposed to light at night; S.A.R. owns equity in Melcort Inc.; has provided paid consulting services to Sultan & Knight Limited, Bambu Vault LLC, Lucidity Lighting Inc.; and has received honoraria as an invited speaker and travel funds from Starry Skies Lake Superior, PennWell Corp., and Seoul Semiconductor Co. Ltd. These interests were reviewed and managed by Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Partners HealthCare in accordance with their conflict of interest policies. M.S.H. has provided paid limited consulting for The MathWorks, Inc. M.S.H. has received honoraria and travel funds as an invited speaker from the Providence Sleep Research Interest Group and the Mayo Clinic Metabolomics Resource Core. C.A.C. reports grants to B.W.H. from NHLBI, NIA, NIOSH, and DOD; is/was a paid consultant to Bose, Boston Celtics, Boston Red Sox, Cephalon, Institute of Digital Media and Child Development, Klarman Family Foundation, Jazz Pharma, Merck, Purdue Pharma, Samsung, Teva Pharma Australia, AARP, American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine, Eisenhower Medical Center, M. Davis and Company, Physician’s Seal, UC San Diego, University of Washington, University of Michigan, Maryland Sleep Society, National Sleep Foundation, Sleep Research Society, Tencent, and Vanda Pharmaceuticals, in which C.A.C. also holds an equity interest; receives research/education support through B.W.H. from Cephalon, Mary Ann & Stanley Snider via Combined Jewish Philanthropies, NFL Charities, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Plc Inc, Philips Respironics Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd, Sanofi SA, Optum, ResMed, San Francisco Bar Pilots, Sanofi, Schneider, Simmons, Sysco, Philips, Vanda Pharmaceuticals; is/was an expert witness in legal cases, including those involving Advanced Power Technologies, Alvarado Hospital, LLC, Amtrak; Bombardier, Inc., C&J Energy Services; Casper Sleep, Inc., Columbia River Bar Pilots, Complete General Construction Company, Dallas Police Department, Delta Airlines/Comair, Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Fédération des Médecins Résidents du Québec (FMRQ), FedEx, Greyhound Lines, Inc./Motor Coach Industries/FirstGroup America, H.G. Energy LLC, Maricopa County, Arizona, Sheriff’s Office, Murrieta Valley Unified School District, Pomerado Hospital, Palomar Health District, Puckett EMS, Purdue Pharma, South Carolina Central Railroad Company, LLC., Steel Warehouse, Inc., Union Pacific Railroad, United Parcel Service, and Vanda Pharmaceuticals; serves as the incumbent of an endowed professorship provided to Harvard University by Cephalon, Inc.; and receives royalties from McGraw Hill, and Philips Respironics for the Actiwatch-2 & Actiwatch Spectrum devices. C.A.C.’s interests were reviewed and are managed by Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Partners HealthCare in accordance with their conflict of interest policies. S.W.L. reports the following interests for the last 5 years (2015–2020). S.W.L. has received consulting fees from Atlanta Falcons, Atlanta Hawks, BHP Billiton, Delos Living LLC, EyeJust Inc., McCullough Hill Leary PS, Noble Insights, OpTerra Energy Services Inc., Pegasus Capital Advisors, Phillips Lytle LLP, Plan LED, Rec Room, Serrado Capital, Slingshot Insights, Stantec and Team C Racing. He has current consulting contracts with Akili Interactive, Apex 2100 Ltd, Consumer Sleep Solutions, Headwaters Inc., Hintsa Performance AG, KBR Wyle Services, Light Cognitive, Lighting Science Group Corporation/HealthE, Look Optic, Mental Workout/Timeshifter, Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison LLP, Six Senses, and View Inc. S.W.L. has received unrestricted equipment gifts from Bionetics Corporation and F.LUX Software LLC; a fellowship gift from Stockgrand Ltd; has equity in iSLEEP, Pty; royalties from Oxford University Press; honoraria plus travel, accommodation and/or meals for invited seminars, conference presentations or teaching from Estée Lauder, Ineos, Informa Exhibitions, MIT, Roxbury Latin School, and Teague; travel, accommodation and/or meals only (no honoraria) for invited seminars, conference presentations, teaching or editorial duties from DIN, Emory University, Lightfair, SLTBR, Solemma and Wiley. S.W.L. has an ongoing investigator-initiated grant from F. Lux Software LLC and a Clinical Research Support Agreement from Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. SWL holds a process patent for ‘Systems and methods for determining and/or controlling sleep quality’, which is assigned to the Brigham and Women’s Hospital per Hospital policy, and ‘Method and system for generating and providing notifications for a circadian shift protocol’ held by Mental Workout Inc. S.W.L. has served as a paid expert in legal proceedings related to light, health and work patterns. S.W.L. was the Program Leader for ‘Safety and Productivity Improvements’ in the CRC for Alertness, Safety and Productivity from 2015–2019, through a part-time Adjunct Professor appointment at Monash University, Australia. He currently holds the position of Professor (part-time) and VC Fellow at the University of Surrey, UK. S.W.L.’s interests are reviewed and managed by Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Partners HealthCare in accordance with their conflict of interest policies.