Calvert, Clara http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-1040
Carruthers, Jade
Denny, Cheryl http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-4732
Donaghy, Jack
Hopcroft, Lisa E. M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-1322
Hopkins, Leanne http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-4363
Goulding, Anna http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-3256
Lindsay, Laura
McLaughlin, Terry
Moore, Emily http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-3299
Taylor, Bob http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-2685
Loane, Maria http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-3637
Dolk, Helen
Morris, Joan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-612X
Auyeung, Bonnie http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-0949
Bhaskaran, Krishnan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-8757
Gibbons, Cheryl L.
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-9092
O’Leary, Maureen http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-9282
McAllister, David
Shi, Ting http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-4535
Simpson, Colin R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-8083
Robertson, Chris
Sheikh, Aziz http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-3056
Stock, Sarah J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-856X
Wood, Rachael http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-623X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (220283/Z/20/Z, 209560/Z/17/Z)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00022/2, MC_PC_19075)
Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU17) NRS Senior Clinical Fellowship
Tommy’s Charity
Article History
Received: 15 November 2022
Accepted: 22 December 2022
First Online: 6 January 2023
Competing interests
: A.S. and C.R. were members of the Scottish Government’s COVID-19 Advisory Group. A.S. and C.R. are members of the New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group (NERVTAG) risk stratification subgroup and the Scottish Government’s Committee on Pandemic Preparedness. C.R. is a member of the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling. A.S. is a member of AstraZeneca’s Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Advisory Group. All roles are unremunerated. S.V.K. was co-chair of Scottish Government’s Expert Reference Group on Ethnicity and COVID-19. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.