Tian, Fangyun http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-3407
Lewis, Laura D.
Zhou, David W. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-0472
Balanza, Gustavo A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-3607
Paulk, Angelique C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-3417
Zelmann, Rina http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-7324
Peled, Noam http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-6478
Soper, Daniel
Santa Cruz Mercado, Laura A.
Peterfreund, Robert A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-5014
Aglio, Linda S.
Eskandar, Emad N.
Cosgrove, G. Rees
Williams, Ziv M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0017-0048
Richardson, R. Mark http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-7387
Brown, Emery N.
Akeju, Oluwaseun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-1250
Cash, Sydney S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-6391
Purdon, Patrick L. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-3340
Article History
Received: 13 January 2023
Accepted: 17 March 2023
First Online: 29 March 2023
Competing interests
: P.L.P. is an inventor on patents assigned to MGH related to brain monitoring, an inventor on a patent licensed to Masimo by Massachusetts General Hospital and a Co-founder of PASCALL Systems, Inc., a company developing closed-loop physiological control systems for anesthesiology. E.N.B. is an inventor on patents assigned to MGH related to brain monitoring, an inventor on a patent licensed to Masimo by Massachusetts General Hospital and a Co-founder of PASCALL Systems, Inc., a company developing closed-loop physiological control systems for anesthesiology. O.A. is an inventor on patents assigned to MGH related to brain monitoringĀ andĀ an inventor on a patent licensed to Masimo by Massachusetts General Hospital. L.D.L. is an inventor on patents assigned to MGH related to brain monitoring. N.P. is a Co-founder and a shareholder of FIND Neuro, a company developing a clinical decision-support platform for Epilepsy. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.