Cho, Hunyong
Ren, Zhi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-1958
Divaris, Kimon http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-7251
Roach, Jeffrey
Lin, Bridget M.
Liu, Chuwen
Azcarate-Peril, M. Andrea
Simancas-Pallares, Miguel A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-416X
Shrestha, Poojan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-082X
Orlenko, Alena
Ginnis, Jeannie
North, Kari E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-0366
Zandona, Andrea G. Ferreira
Ribeiro, Apoena Aguiar
Wu, Di http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-2357
Koo, Hyun http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-2076
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U01DE025046, R03DE028983, R01DE025220, R90DE031532)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001111)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK056350)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2022
Accepted: 21 April 2023
First Online: 22 May 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human observational data and analyses received approval (#14-1992) from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill Office of Human Research Ethics Institutional Review Board on September 18, 2014. Legal guardians of all children provided written informed consent for participation in the study. The in vivo experimental study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Pennsylvania (IACUC#805735). All research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.