Xiang, Shitong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-4714
Jia, Tianye http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-2953
Xie, Chao
Cheng, Wei
Chaarani, Bader
Banaschewski, Tobias http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-1144
Barker, Gareth J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-7421
Bokde, Arun L. W. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-4914
Büchel, Christian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-906X
Desrivières, Sylvane http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-7060
Flor, Herta http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-5398
Grigis, Antoine
Gowland, Penny A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-4817
Brühl, Rüdiger http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-5996
Martinot, Jean-Luc http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-0388
Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère
Nees, Frauke http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-8234
Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-8990
Poustka, Luise
Hohmann, Sarah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-6698
Fröhner, Juliane H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-6396
Smolka, Michael N. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-5569
Vaidya, Nilakshi
Walter, Henrik http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-6121
Whelan, Robert
Garavan, Hugh
Schumann, Gunter http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-6469
Sahakian, Barbara J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-1745
Robbins, Trevor W. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-5977
Feng, Jianfeng http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-2258
,
Article History
Received: 6 October 2022
Accepted: 12 July 2023
First Online: 15 August 2023
Competing interests
: Tobias Banaschewski served in an advisory or consultancy role for eye level, Infectopharm, Lundbeck, Medice, Neurim Pharmaceuticals, Oberberg GmbH, Roche, and Takeda. He received conference support or speaker’s fee by Janssen, Medice and Takeda. He received royalities from Hogrefe, Kohlhammer, CIP Medien, Oxford University Press; the present work is unrelated to these relationships. Dr. Barker has received honoraria from General Electric Healthcare for teaching on scanner programming courses. Dr. Poustka served in an advisory or consultancy role for Roche and Viforpharm and received speaker’s fee by Shire. She received royalties from Hogrefe, Kohlhammer and Schattauer. The present work is unrelated to the above grants and relationships.The other authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential non-financial competing interests.
: The IMAGEN project was approved by local ethics research committees at each research site: King’s College London, University of Nottingham, Trinity College Dublin, University of Heidelberg, Technische Universität Dresden, Commissariatà l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives and University Medical Center. Informed consent was sought from all participants and a parent/guardian of each participant. The ABCD study conforms to each site’s institutional review board’s rules and procedures, and all participants provided informed consent (parents) or informed assent (children). The HCP Consortium obtained full informed consent from all participants, and research procedures and ethical guidelines were followed in accordance with the institutional review boards. The UK Biobank has research tissue bank approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee and provided oversight for this study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.