Hu, Leland S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-7619
D’Angelo, Fulvio http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-4693
Weiskittel, Taylor M.
Caruso, Francesca P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-1459
Fortin Ensign, Shannon P.
Blomquist, Mylan R.
Flick, Matthew J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-4871
Wang, Lujia
Sereduk, Christopher P.
Meng-Lin, Kevin
De Leon, Gustavo
Nespodzany, Ashley
Urcuyo, Javier C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-7284
Gonzales, Ashlyn C
Curtin, Lee http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-3803
Lewis, Erika M.
Singleton, Kyle W. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-8474
Dondlinger, Timothy http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-1940
Anil, Aliya
Semmineh, Natenael B.
Noviello, Teresa http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-6752
Patel, Reyna A.
Wang, Panwen
Wang, Junwen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-4707
Eschbacher, Jennifer M.
Hawkins-Daarud, Andrea
Jackson, Pamela R.
Grunfeld, Itamar S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7237-136X
Elrod, Christian
Mazza, Gina L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-6193
McGee, Sam C.
Paulson, Lisa
Clark-Swanson, Kamala
Lassiter-Morris, Yvette
Smith, Kris A.
Nakaji, Peter
Bendok, Bernard R.
Zimmerman, Richard S.
Krishna, Chandan
Patra, Devi P.
Patel, Naresh P.
Lyons, Mark http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-0295
Neal, Matthew
Donev, Kliment
Mrugala, Maciej M.
Porter, Alyx B.
Beeman, Scott C.
Jensen, Todd R. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-5537
Schmainda, Kathleen M.
Zhou, Yuxiang
Baxter, Leslie C.
Plaisier, Christopher L. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3273-5717
Li, Jing
Li, Hu http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-5472
Lasorella, Anna
Quarles, C. Chad
Swanson, Kristin R.
Ceccarelli, Michele
Iavarone, Antonio
Tran, Nhan L. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-9964
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U01CA220378, U01CA250481, R01CA264992, R01CA221938, R01CA264992, R01CA221938, U01CA220378, U01CA250481, R01CA264992, R01CA221938, U01CA220378, U01CA250481, U01CA220378, U01CA250481)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R21NS082609, R21NS082609, R21NS082609)
Mayo Clinic (Center for Individualized Medicine)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (5T32GM065841-20, 5T32GM008685-25, 5T32GM065841-20, 5T32GM008685-25, 5T32GM065841-20)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
Ben and Catherine Ivy Foundation
James S. McDonnell Foundation
ADHS | Arizona Biomedical Research Commission
Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (IG 2018 - ID. 21846 and 5xMille 21073)
Ministry of Health, Italy | Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Ministero della Salute (2017XJ38A4_004)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Article History
Received: 14 February 2023
Accepted: 6 September 2023
First Online: 28 September 2023
Competing interests
: Precision Oncology Insights (co-founders: K.R.S., L.S.H.); Imaging Biometrics (medical advisory board L.S.H., employee T.D., consultant T.R.J.); IQ-AI Ownership Interest (K.M.S., T.D., L.S.H.), Prism Clinical Imaging Ownership Interest (K.M.S.), Imaging Biometrics Financial Interest (K.M.S., T.D., L.S.H.); The International Genomics Consortium (scientific advisor: N.L.T.), the remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.