Uddin, Md Aslam http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-2864
Rana, Prem Jyoti Singh
Ni, Zhenyi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-9182
Yang, Guang http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-9178
Li, Mingze
Wang, Mengru http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-2207
Gu, Hangyu http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-9185
Zhang, Hengkai
Dou, Benjia Dak
Huang, Jinsong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-8778
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (38050)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2023
Accepted: 31 January 2024
First Online: 14 February 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interest: Benjia Dak Dou is employed by CubicPV Inc., a manufacturer of solar photovoltaic equipment and materials. Huang, J. Tandem PV is an entity to which the following technologies used or evaluated in this paper have been licensed: an ink formulation for fast coating of perovskites and BHC for reducing iodine. Huang is an inventor of the technologies and has received royalties. These relationships have been disclosed to and are under management by UNC-Chapel Hill. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.