Fu, Xianbiao http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-3354
Xu, Aoni http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-8740
Pedersen, Jakob B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-3221
Li, Shaofeng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-2636
Sažinas, Rokas
Zhou, Yuanyuan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-5644
Andersen, Suzanne Z. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-7978
Saccoccio, Mattia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-3158
Deissler, Niklas H. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5030
Mygind, Jon Bjarke Valbæk
Kibsgaard, Jakob http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-816X
Vesborg, Peter C. K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-4212
Nørskov, Jens K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-7728
Chorkendorff, Ib http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-0325
Funding for this research was provided by:
Villum Fonden (9455)
Innovationsfonden (9067-00010B)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2024
First Online: 18 March 2024
Competing interests
: The Authors declare the following competing interests. A patent application titled “Flow cell for electrochemical ammonia synthesis” was submitted on 09-09-2022 (application number: EP22194879) regarding the reported phenol as proton shuttles in the paper. Inventors: M.S., J.B.P., X.F., S.Z.A., R.S., S.L., Y.Z., K.L., J.K., P.C.K.V., J.K.N., I.C. J.B.V.M, N.H.D. Institution: DTU. M.S. and S.Z.A. declare the following competing interests: they have equity ownership in NitroVolt ApS, a Danish company working on commercializing electrochemical ammonia synthesis. The other authors declare no competing interests.