Thompson, Mike
Hill, Brian L.
Rakocz, Nadav
Chiang, Jeffrey N. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-1355
Geschwind, Daniel
Sankararaman, Sriram
Hofer, Ira
Cannesson, Maxime
Zaitlen, Noah
Halperin, Eran
Article History
Received: 16 September 2021
Accepted: 18 July 2022
First Online: 25 August 2022
Competing interests
: I.H. is the president of Clarity Healthcare Analytics Inc, a company that assists hospitals with extracting and using data from their electronic medical records. The company currently owns the rights to the PDW software that was used to extract data from the electronic health record. I.H. receives research funding from Merck Pharmaceuticals. M.C. is a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences (Irvine, CA) and Masimo Corp (Irvine, CA), and has funded research from Edwards Lifesciences and Masimo Corp. He is also the founder of Sironis and he owns patents and receives royalties for closed loop hemodynamic management technologies that have been licensed to Edwards Lifesciences. E.H. is senior vice president of AI/ML at OptumLabs (Minnetonka, MN). The other authors declare no competing interests concerning this article.
: Retrospective data collection and analysis was approved by the UCLA IRB. All research was conducted in accordance with the tenets set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. We include the following statements from ref. <sup>77</sup> detailing IRB approval. Patient Recruitment and Sample Collection for Precision Health Activities at UCLA is an approved study by the UCLA Institutional Review Board (UCLA IRB). IRB17-001013. All necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived.