Liu, Andrew M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-6527
Galvan-Garza, Raquel C.
Flynn-Evans, Erin E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-8777
Rueger, Melanie
Natapoff, Alan
Lockley, Steven W.
Oman, Charles M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-3510
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001)
Article History
Received: 20 April 2022
Accepted: 2 July 2023
First Online: 19 December 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no Competing Financial or Non-Financial Interests. However, the authors declare the following unrelated interests: EEF is employed by NASA. SWL reports commercial interests from the last 3 years (2019–2022). His interests are reviewed and managed by Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Partners HealthCare in accordance with their conflict-of-interest policies. No interests are directly related to the research or topic reported in this paper but, in the interests of full disclosure, are outlined below. SWL has received consulting fees from the EyeJust Inc., Hintsa Performance AG, Rec Room, Six Senses, Stantec and View Inc, and has consulting contracts with Akili Interactive, Apex 2100 Ltd, Ashurst Risk Advisory, Consumer Sleep Solutions, KBR Wyle Services, Light Cognitive; Lighting Science Group Corporation/HealthE; Mental Workout/Timeshifter. He has received honoraria and travel or accommodation expenses from Bloxhub, Danish Centre for Lighting, MIT, Roxbury Latin School, and University of Toronto; and travel or accommodation expenses (no honoraria) from Wiley; and royalties from Oxford University Press. He holds equity in iSleep pty. He has received an unrestricted equipment gift and investigator-initiated grant from F. Lux Software LLC, and a Clinical Research Support Agreement and Clinical Trial Agreement with Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. He is an unpaid Board Member of the Midwest Lighting Institute (non-profit). He was a Program Leader for the CRC for Alertness, Safety and Productivity, Australia, through an adjunct professor position at Monash University (2015–2019). He is part-time adjunct professor at the University of Surrey, UK. He holds several pending patents (US2019366032A1; USD943612S1; US2021162164A1). He has served as a paid expert in legal proceedings related to light, sleep, and health.