Flynn-Evans, Erin E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-8777
Rueger, Melanie
Liu, Andrew M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-6527
Galvan-Garza, Raquel C.
Natapoff, Alan
Oman, Charles M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-3510
Lockley, Steven W. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-2881
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001, NCC 9-58-NBPF02001)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NCC 9-58)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Research Resources (GCRC-M01-RR02635)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (1UL1 TR001102-01, T32-HL07901)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
Article History
Received: 20 April 2022
Accepted: 25 October 2023
First Online: 19 December 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no Competing Financial or Non-Financial Interests. However, the authors declare the following unrelated interests: E.E.F. is employed by NASA and is owner/consultant at Baby Sleep Science. She has received travel funding from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Sleep Research Society, and Society for Light Treatment and Biological Rhythms. S.W.L. reports commercial interests from the last 3 years (2019-2022). His interests are reviewed and managed by Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Partners HealthCare in accordance with their conflict of interest policies. No interests are directly related to the research or topic reported in this paper but, in the interests of full disclosure, are outlined below. S.W.L. has received consulting fees from the EyeJust Inc., Hintsa Performance AG, Rec Room, Six Senses, Stantec and View Inc, and has consulting contracts with Akili Interactive, Apex 2100 Ltd, Ashurst Risk Advisory, Consumer Sleep Solutions, KBR Wyle Services, Light Cognitive; Lighting Science Group Corporation/HealthE; Mental Workout/Timeshifter. He has received honoraria and travel or accommodation expenses from Bloxhub, Danish Centre for Lighting, MIT, Roxbury Latin School, and University of Toronto; and travel or accommodation expenses (no honoraria) from Wiley; and royalties from Oxford University Press. He holds equity in iSleep pty. He has received an unrestricted equipment gift and investigator-initiated grant from F. Lux Software LLC, and a Clinical Research Support Agreement and Clinical Trial Agreement with Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. He is an unpaid Board Member of the Midwest Lighting Institute (non-profit). He was a Program Leader for the CRC for Alertness, Safety and Productivity, Australia, through an adjunct professor position at Monash University (2015-2019). He is part-time adjunct professor at the University of Surrey, UK. He holds several pending patents (US2019366032A1; USD943612S1; US2021162164A1). He has served as a paid expert in legal proceedings related to light, sleep and health.