Graham, Simon P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-405X
McLean, Rebecca K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-3019
Spencer, Alexandra J.
Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra
Wright, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8114-1838
Ulaszewska, Marta
Edwards, Jane C.
Hayes, Jack W. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-4764
Martini, Veronica
Thakur, Nazia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-5911
Conceicao, Carina
Dietrich, Isabelle
Shelton, Holly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-0735
Waters, Ryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-1150
Ludi, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-5234
Wilsden, Ginette
Browning, Clare
Bialy, Dagmara
Bhat, Sushant https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-6176
Stevenson-Leggett, Phoebe
Hollinghurst, Philippa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-2879
Gilbride, Ciaran
Pulido, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-0434
Moffat, Katy
Sharpe, Hannah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-2429
Allen, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-4834
Mioulet, Valerie
Chiu, Chris
Newman, Joseph
Asfor, Amin S.
Burman, Alison
Crossley, Sylvia
Huo, Jiandong
Owens, Raymond J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-2993
Carroll, Miles
Hammond, John A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-3248
Tchilian, Elma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-5118
Bailey, Dalan
Charleston, Bryan
Gilbert, Sarah C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-9750
Tuthill, Tobias J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-388X
Lambe, Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-897X
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550)
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/S025243/1, EP/S025243/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Article History
Received: 18 June 2020
Accepted: 14 July 2020
First Online: 27 July 2020
Competing interests
: S.C.G. and T.L. are named on a patent application covering ChAdOx1 nCoV-19. The remaining authors declare no competing interests. The funders played no role in the conceptualisation, design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.