Graham, Simon P. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-405X
McLean, Rebecca K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-3019
Spencer, Alexandra J.
Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra
Wright, Daniel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8114-1838
Ulaszewska, Marta
Edwards, Jane C.
Hayes, Jack W. P. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-4764
Martini, Veronica
Thakur, Nazia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-5911
Conceicao, Carina
Dietrich, Isabelle
Shelton, Holly http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-0735
Waters, Ryan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-1150
Ludi, Anna http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-5234
Wilsden, Ginette
Browning, Clare
Bialy, Dagmara
Bhat, Sushant http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-6176
Stevenson-Leggett, Phoebe
Hollinghurst, Philippa http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-2879
Gilbride, Ciaran
Pulido, David http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-0434
Moffat, Katy
Sharpe, Hannah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-2429
Allen, Elizabeth http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-4834
Mioulet, Valerie
Chiu, Chris
Newman, Joseph
Asfor, Amin S.
Burman, Alison
Crossley, Sylvia
Huo, Jiandong
Owens, Raymond J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-2993
Carroll, Miles
Hammond, John A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-3248
Tchilian, Elma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-5118
Bailey, Dalan
Charleston, Bryan
Gilbert, Sarah C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-9750
Tuthill, Tobias J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-388X
Lambe, Teresa http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-897X
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039, BBS/E/I/00007031, BBS/E/I/00007034, BBS/E/I/00007037, BBS/E/I/00007039)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550, OPP1215550)
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/S025243/1, EP/S025243/1, EP/R013756/1, EP/R013756/1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C, HHSN272201400008C)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Article History
Received: 18 June 2020
Accepted: 14 July 2020
First Online: 27 July 2020
Competing interests
: S.C.G. and T.L. are named on a patent application covering ChAdOx1 nCoV-19. The remaining authors declare no competing interests. The funders played no role in the conceptualisation, design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.