Azizi, Shekoofeh http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-6031
Culp, Laura
Freyberg, Jan
Mustafa, Basil
Baur, Sebastien
Kornblith, Simon
Chen, Ting
Tomasev, Nenad
Mitrović, Jovana
Strachan, Patricia
Mahdavi, S. Sara
Wulczyn, Ellery
Babenko, Boris http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3013-3678
Walker, Megan
Loh, Aaron
Chen, Po-Hsuan Cameron
Liu, Yuan
Bavishi, Pinal
McKinney, Scott Mayer
Winkens, Jim
Roy, Abhijit Guha
Beaver, Zach
Ryan, Fiona
Krogue, Justin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-4877
Etemadi, Mozziyar
Telang, Umesh http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-1885
Liu, Yun http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-8275
Peng, Lily
Corrado, Greg S.
Webster, Dale R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-8824
Fleet, David
Hinton, Geoffrey
Houlsby, Neil
Karthikesalingam, Alan
Norouzi, Mohammad
Natarajan, Vivek
Article History
Received: 22 July 2022
Accepted: 2 May 2023
First Online: 8 June 2023
Competing interests
: This study was funded by Google LLC and/or a subsidiary thereof (‘Google’). J.F., L.C., S.A., V.N., N.H., A.K., M.N., B.M., S.B., P.S., S.S.M., S.K., T.C., N.T., J.M., B.B., P.B., E.W., P.-H.C.C., Yuan Liu, Yun Liu, S.M., A.L., J.W., M.W., Z.B., A.G.R., U.T., D.R.W., D.F., L.P., G.S.C., J.K. and G.H. are employees of Google and may own stock as part of the standard compensation package. M.E. received funding from Google to support the research collaboration.