Dong, Hui http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-0069
Tutusaus, Oscar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-8795
Liang, Yanliang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-5172
Zhang, Ye
Lebens-Higgins, Zachary
Yang, Wanli http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-8063
Mohtadi, Rana http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-3809
Yao, Yan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-5030
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2020
Accepted: 3 November 2020
First Online: 30 November 2020
Competing interests
: R.M. is inventor on US Patent 9240613 and O.T. and R.M. are inventors on US Patents 9252458 and 20180151917, which are assigned to Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Y.Y., H.D. and Y.L. are inventors on US Patent 63043240. O.T. and R.M. are employees of Toyota Research Institute of North America, the research division at Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America (TEMA), Inc.