Onno, Arthur http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-0674
Reich, Carey
Li, Siming
Danielson, Adam
Weigand, William
Bothwell, Alexandra
Grover, Sachit
Bailey, Jeff
Xiong, Gang
Kuciauskas, Darius http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8091-5718
Sampath, Walajabad
Holman, Zachary C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-1341
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Solar Energy Technologies Office (DE-EE0008552, DE-EE0008552, DE-EE0008557, DE-EE0008552, DE-EE0008552, DE-EE0008552, DE-EE0008552, DE-EE0008552, DE-EE0008552, DE-EE0008557, DE-EE0008552)
DOE | LDRD | National Renewable Energy Laboratory (DE-AC36-08GO28308)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (1846685)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2021
Accepted: 25 January 2022
First Online: 3 March 2022
Competing interests
: S.G., J.B. and G.X. work at First Solar, which is a publicly traded company that manufactures CdTe solar modules. Outside of this, the authors declare no competing interests.