Coscia, Michele http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-5137
Neffke, Frank M. H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3924-6636
Hausmann, Ricardo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-5745
Article History
Received: 12 November 2018
Accepted: 1 July 2020
First Online: 10 August 2020
Competing interests
: The Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth provided access, subject to strict privacy and data protection safeguards, to an aggregated and anonymized dataset relating to corporate credit card foreign spend. The Center reviewed the paper to ensure that it complied with these privacy and data protection safeguards. However, the Center did not determine any parts of the design, execution or interpretation of the research: all opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this paper and itsInternalRef removedare those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Mastercard. R.H. is a senior fellow at the advisory council of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth.