Xu, Xin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-9412
Liu, Yuzi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-1683
Wang, Jie
Isheim, Dieter http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-8192
Dravid, Vinayak P.
Phatak, Charudatta http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-0296
Haile, Sossina M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-6252
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (1720139, DMR-0420532, 1720139)
Northwestern-Argonne Early Career Investigator Award for Energy Research
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-1712870)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS-1542205, 1542205)
The Keck Foundation; The State of Illinois
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research
Article History
Received: 18 July 2019
Accepted: 3 March 2020
First Online: 13 April 2020
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.