Li, Wei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-7267
Tang, Jie
Lee, Dennis http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-3923
Tice, Thomas R. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-2046
Schwendeman, Steven P.
Prausnitz, Mark R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-8448
Article History
Accepted: 16 November 2021
First Online: 24 January 2022
Competing interests
: M.R.P. is an inventor of patents licensed to companies developing microneedle-based products, is a paid adviser to companies developing microneedle-based products and is a founder/shareholder of companies developing microneedle-based products (Micron Biomedical, Clearside Biomedical). This potential conflict of interest has been disclosed and is managed by Georgia Tech. W.L. is an inventor on a pending patent licensed to a company developing microneedle-based products. S.P.S. is an inventor of patents optioned to companies developing long-acting release products and is a paid consultant and scientific adviser/shareholder of companies developing long-acting release products. This potential conflict of interest has been disclosed and is managed by the University of Michigan. The other authors declare no competing interests.