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The biofilm life cycle: expanding the conceptual model of biofilm formation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00767-0

Published Online: 2022-08-03

Published Print: 2022-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sauer, Karin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6328
Stoodley, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-273X
Goeres, Darla M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-9616
Hall-Stoodley, Luanne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-4797
Burmølle, Mette https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-632X
Stewart, Philip S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-8570
Bjarnsholt, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-7414
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-08-03

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Article History

Accepted: 21 June 2022

First Online: 3 August 2022

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.