Birder, Lori A.
Jackson, Edwin K.
Article History
Accepted: 1 August 2022
First Online: 7 September 2022
Competing interests
: Both authors are co-inventors on a (pending) patent, PCT/US2020/022697, which relates to the field of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase) inhibitors and PNPase purine nucleoside substrates for treating bladder and urethra dysfunction or disease.