Yeager, David S.
Hanselman, Paul
Walton, Gregory M.
Murray, Jared S.
Crosnoe, Robert
Muller, Chandra
Tipton, Elizabeth
Schneider, Barbara
Hulleman, Chris S.
Hinojosa, Cintia P.
Paunesku, David
Romero, Carissa
Flint, Kate
Roberts, Alice
Trott, Jill
Iachan, Ronaldo
Buontempo, Jenny
Yang, Sophia Man
Carvalho, Carlos M.
Hahn, P. Richard
Gopalan, Maithreyi
Mhatre, Pratik
Ferguson, Ronald
Duckworth, Angela L.
Dweck, Carol S.
Article History
Received: 11 May 2018
Accepted: 7 July 2019
First Online: 7 August 2019
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests for this study. Several authors have disseminated growth mindset research to public audiences and have complied with their institutional financial interest disclosure requirements; currently no financial conflicts of interest have been identified. Specifically, D.P. is the co-founder and executive director at PERTS, an institute at Stanford University that offers free growth mindset interventions and measures to schools, and authors D.S.Y, C.S.D., G.W., A.L.D., D.P., and C.H. have disseminated findings from research to K-12 schools, universities, non-profit entities, or private entities via paid or unpaid speaking appearances or consulting. None of the authors has a financial relationship with any entity that sells growth mindset products or services.