Tortorici, M. Alejandra http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-2577
Czudnochowski, Nadine
Starr, Tyler N. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-6904
Marzi, Roberta http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-6735
Walls, Alexandra C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8330
Zatta, Fabrizia
Bowen, John E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-9727
Jaconi, Stefano http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-4434
Di Iulio, Julia
Wang, Zhaoqian
De Marco, Anna
Zepeda, Samantha K.
Pinto, Dora
Liu, Zhuoming http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-0976
Beltramello, Martina
Bartha, Istvan
Housley, Michael P.
Lempp, Florian A. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-8078
Rosen, Laura E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-0219
Dellota, Exequiel Jr
Kaiser, Hannah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3991-7401
Montiel-Ruiz, Martin http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-9578
Zhou, Jiayi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-3422
Addetia, Amin
Guarino, Barbara
Culap, Katja
Sprugasci, Nicole
Saliba, Christian
Vetti, Eneida http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-6704
Giacchetto-Sasselli, Isabella
Fregni, Chiara Silacci
Abdelnabi, Rana
Foo, Shi-Yan Caroline http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-4917
Havenar-Daughton, Colin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-3927
Schmid, Michael A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-9322
Benigni, Fabio
Cameroni, Elisabetta
Neyts, Johan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-7514
Telenti, Amalio http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-7677
Virgin, Herbert W. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-7628
Whelan, Sean P. J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-8590
Snell, Gyorgy http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-659X
Bloom, Jesse D. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-3408
Corti, Davide http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-1364
Veesler, David http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-8675
Pizzuto, Matteo Samuele http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-654X
Article History
Received: 29 March 2021
Accepted: 9 July 2021
First Online: 19 July 2021
Competing interests
: N.C., R.M., F.Z., S.J., J.D.I., A.D.M., D.P., M.B., I.B., M.H., F.A.L., L.E.R, E.D. Jr, H. K., M.M.-R., J.Z., K.C., N.S., C.S., E.V., I.G.-S., C.S.F., C.H.-D., M.A.S., F.B., E.C., A.T., G.S., H.W.V., D.C. and M.S.P. are employees of Vir Biotechnology Inc. and may hold shares in Vir Biotechnology Inc. D.C. is currently listed as an inventor on multiple patent applications, which disclose the subject matter described in this Article. The laboratory of J.N. has received sponsored research agreements from Vir Biotechnology Inc. After the submission of the initial version of this study, J.D.B. began consulting for Moderna on viral evolution and epidemiology. J.D.B. has the potential to receive a share of IP revenue as an inventor on a Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center-optioned technology and patent (application WO2020006494) related to deep-mutational scanning of viral proteins. H.W.V. is a founder of PierianDx and Casma Therapeutics. Neither company provided funding for this work or is performing related work. D.V. is a consultant for Vir Biotechnology Inc. The laboratory of D.V. has received a sponsored research agreement from Vir Biotechnology Inc. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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