Bossuroy, Thomas
Goldstein, Markus
Karimou, Bassirou
Karlan, Dean http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-1398
Kazianga, Harounan
Parienté, William
Premand, Patrick http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-5995
Thomas, Catherine C.
Udry, Christopher
Vaillant, Julia
Wright, Kelsey A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-3814
Article History
Received: 26 August 2021
Accepted: 15 March 2022
First Online: 27 April 2022
Competing interests
: This study was co-financed by the Sahel Adaptive Social Protection Program at the World Bank and Niger Adaptive Safety Nets Project managed by CFS in the Prime Minister’s office of the Niger Government. The authors declare the following competing interests: M.G., T.B., P.P. and J.V. work for the World Bank. B.K. is the head of M&E and was interim national coordinator of CFS during programme implementation.