Karjalainen, Minna K. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-3775
Karthikeyan, Savita
Oliver-Williams, Clare
Sliz, Eeva http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-058X
Allara, Elias http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-8330
Fung, Wing Tung
Surendran, Praveen
Zhang, Weihua http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-3611
Jousilahti, Pekka http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-0979
Kristiansson, Kati http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-107X
Salomaa, Veikko http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-5324
Goodwin, Matt
Hughes, David A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-8998
Boehnke, Michael http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-7754
Fernandes Silva, Lilian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-842X
Yin, Xianyong http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6454-2384
Mahajan, Anubha
Neville, Matt J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-5433
van Zuydam, Natalie R.
de Mutsert, Renée
Li-Gao, Ruifang
Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
Demirkan, Ayse http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-0867
Liu, Jun http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-3042
Noordam, Raymond http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-809X
Trompet, Stella http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-0528
Chen, Zhengming http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-105X
Kartsonaki, Christiana
Li, Liming http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-7089
Lin, Kuang
Hagenbeek, Fiona A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-0430
Hottenga, Jouke Jan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368
Pool, René http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-0933
Ikram, M. Arfan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-8585
van Meurs, Joyce
Haller, Toomas
Milaneschi, Yuri http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-6617
Kähönen, Mika
Mishra, Pashupati P.
Joshi, Peter K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-5059
Macdonald-Dunlop, Erin
Mangino, Massimo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-7470
Zierer, Jonas
Acar, Ilhan E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-9905
Hoyng, Carel B.
Lechanteur, Yara T. E.
Franke, Lude
Kurilshikov, Alexander http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-5627
Zhernakova, Alexandra
Beekman, Marian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-6206
van den Akker, Erik B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-0728
Kolcic, Ivana
Polasek, Ozren http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-1862
Rudan, Igor
Gieger, Christian http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-9554
Waldenberger, Melanie http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-5093
Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Hayward, Caroline http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-9550
Fu, Jingyuan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-1236
den Hollander, Anneke I. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-5408
Menni, Cristina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-0571
Spector, Tim D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-0365
Wilson, James F. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-9178
Lehtimäki, Terho http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-4427
Raitakari, Olli T.
Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
Esko, Tonu
Walters, Robin G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-0321
Jukema, J. Wouter http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-8359
Sattar, Naveed http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-2593
Ghanbari, Mohsen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-7143
Willems van Dijk, Ko http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-7394
Karpe, Fredrik http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-1770
McCarthy, Mark I. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-0510
Laakso, Markku http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-7749
Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-0630
Timpson, Nicholas J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-9189
Perola, Markus
Kooner, Jaspal S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-4837
Chambers, John C.
van Duijn, Cornelia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-9204
Slagboom, P. Eline http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-4723
Boomsma, Dorret I. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972
Danesh, John
Ala-Korpela, Mika http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-1206
Butterworth, Adam S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-9015
Kettunen, Johannes http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-491X
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2022
Accepted: 1 February 2024
First Online: 6 March 2024
Competing interests
: During the course of the project P.S. became a full-time employee of GlaxoSmithKline. V.S. has received an honorarium from Sanofi for consulting. V.S. also has an ongoing research collaboration with Bayer (outside the present study). A.M. is an employee of Genentech and a holder of Roche stock. N.v.Z. is currently employed by AstraZeneca PLC and is a shareholder in AstraZeneca. R.L.-G. is a part-time contractor of Metabolon Inc. During the course of the project J.Z. became a full-time employee of Novartis. A.I.d.H. is currently an employee of AbbVie. C.M. is funded by the Chronic Disease Research Foundation (CDRF). T.D.S. is co-founder and shareholder of ZOE Ltd. M.I.M. is an employee of Genentech and a holder of Roche stock. J.D. serves on scientific advisory boards for AstraZeneca, Novartis and UK Biobank, and has received multiple grants from academic, charitable and industry sources outside of the submitted work. A.S.B. reports institutional grants outside of this work from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Biogen, BioMarin, Bioverativ, Novartis, Regeneron and Sanofi. The other authors declare no competing interests.