Sovio, Ulla http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1105
Goulding, Neil
McBride, Nancy
Cook, Emma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6142-4443
Gaccioli, Francesca http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-8921
Charnock-Jones, D. Stephen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-4890
Lawlor, Debbie A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-2262
Smith, Gordon C. S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-0997
Article History
Received: 24 May 2019
Accepted: 30 January 2020
First Online: 11 March 2020
Competing interests
: Direct: Cambridge Enterprise (UK) have filed a patent relating to the associations described in this paper with U.S., D.S.C.-J. and G.C.S.S. as the named inventors. Indirect: G.C.S.S. reports research support in kind from GE Healthcare and Roche, and financial support of research from GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Sera Prognostics. G.C.S.S. has been paid to attend advisory boards by GSK and Roche. G.C.S.S. has acted as a paid consultant to GSK and is a member of a Data Safety and Monitoring Committee for a GSK vaccine trial. D.A.L. has received support in kind from Roche Diagnostics and Medtronic Ltd.