Article History
First Online: 25 January 2023
Competing interests
: K.K. reports previous employment at Cleveland Clinic London, Google Health (via Adecco) and the US FDA, and has received consulting fees from the National Academy of Medicine, all unrelated to this article. A.B. reports previous employment as the Special Advisor to the Surgeon General in 2021 at the Department of Health and Human Services, where he worked on the US Surgeon General’s Advisory about health misinformation, and personal fees or awards from Aledade Inc, the American College of Physicians, Suffolk District Medical Society, and HealthBegins, all unrelated to this article. In the past three years, H.K. has received expenses and/or personal fees from UnitedHealth, Element Science, Aetna, Reality Labs, Tesseract/4Catalyst, F-Prime, the Siegfried and Jensen Law Firm, Arnold and Porter Law Firm, and Martin/Baughman Law Firm; is a co-founder of Refactor Health and HugoHealth; and is associated with contracts from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services through Yale New Haven Hospital, and from Johnson & Johnson, Google, and Pfizer through Yale University.
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