Morioka, Kazuhito http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-8178
Marmor, Yotvat
Sacramento, Jeffrey A.
Lin, Amity
Shao, Tiffany
Miclau, Katherine R.
Clark, Daniel R.
Beattie, Michael S.
Marcucio, Ralph S.
Miclau, Theodore III.
Ferguson, Adam R. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-1608
Bresnahan, Jacqueline C.
Bahney, Chelsea S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R21-AR066847, R21-AR066847)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2019
Accepted: 24 July 2019
First Online: 21 August 2019
Competing Interests
: Drs K.M., Y.M., D.C., M.S.B., A.R.B., J.C.B. and authors J.A.S., A.L., T.S., K.R.M. all declare no competing interests. Dr. Ralph S Marcucio has an unpaid position on the Board of Directors for American Association of Anatomists and the International Section of Fracture Repair (ISFR) through the Orthopaedic Research Society (ORS). He is also on the editorial board for the Journal of Orthopaedic Research and Developmental Biology. These disclosures do not represent a competing interest with the publication of this manuscript. Dr. Theodore Miclau III discloses Board or committee positions for the AO Foundation, Foundation of Orthopaedic Trauma, Inman Abbott Society, International Combined Orthopaedic Research Societies, International Orthopaedic Trauma Association, Orthopaedic Research Society, Orthopaedic Trauma Association, Osteosynthesis and Trauma Care Foundation, and San Francisco General Hospital Foundation. He has received research support from Baxter and is a Paid consultant for Arquos, Bone Therapeutics, NXTSENS, Surrozen, and Synthes with stock or stock options at Arquos. None of the paid positions are related to the work presented in this manuscript. Dr. Chelsea S Bahney discloses an unpaid position on the Board of Directors for Orthopaedic Research Society (ORS), Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society (TERMIS), and the International Section of Fracture Repair (ISFR). Further, Dr. Bahney is a paid employee of the non-profit Steadman Philippon Research Institute (SPRI). SPRI exercises special care to identify any financial interests or relationships related to research conducted here. During the past calendar year, SPRI has received grant funding or in-kind donations from Arthrex, DJO, MLB, Ossur, Siemens, Smith & Nephew, XTRE, and philanthropy. These funding sources provided no support for the work presented in this manuscript.