Chua, Eric Chern-Pin
Sullivan, Jason P.
Duffy, Jeanne F.
Klerman, Elizabeth B.
Lockley, Steven W.
Kristal, Bruce S.
Czeisler, Charles A.
Gooley, Joshua J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NASA NCC 9-58, NASA NCC 9-58, NASA NCC 9-58, NASA NCC 9-58)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIMH R01 MH45130, NCCAM R01 AT002129, NHLBI K24HL105664, M01 RR02635, T32-HL07901, NIMH R01 MH45130, NCCAM R01 AT002129, NHLBI K24HL105664, M01 RR02635, T32-HL07901, NIMH R01 MH45130, NCCAM R01 AT002129, NHLBI K24HL105664, M01 RR02635, T32-HL07901, NIMH R01 MH45130, NCCAM R01 AT002129, NHLBI K24HL105664, M01 RR02635, T32-HL07901)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-15-1-2408, N00014-15-1-2408, N00014-15-1-2408)
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (N66001-13-C-4035, N66001-13-C-4035, N66001-13-C-4035, N66001-13-C-4035, N66001-13-C-4035)
Duke-NUS Signature Research Program funded by the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, and the Ministry of Health, Singapore
Article History
Received: 27 March 2019
Accepted: 29 July 2019
First Online: 20 August 2019
Competing Interests
: E.C.-P.C., J.J.G., J.P.S., and J.F.D. report no conflicts of interest. E.B.K. received travel support from the Sleep Research Society and the National Sleep Foundation and has consulted for Pfizer Pharmaceuticals. S.W.L. has received consulting fees from BHP Billiton, Delos Living LLC, Noble Insights, Pegasus Capital Advisors LP, and Team C Racing; and has current consulting contracts with Akili Interactive, Apex2100 Ltd., Consumer Sleep Solutions, Headwaters Inc., Hintsa Performance AG, Light Cognitive, Lighting Science Group Corporation, Mental Workout, PlanLED, Six Senses, Stantec, and Wyle Integrated Science and Engineering. S.W.L. has received unrestricted equipment gifts from Bionetics Corporation and F.Lux Software LLC; has equity in iSLEEP, Pty; receives royalties from Oxford University Press; support for travel, accommodation and/or meals for invited seminars, conference presentations or teaching with honoraria from BHP Billiton, Ineos, and Teague; and without honoraria from DIN, Emory University, IES, SLTBR and Solemma. S.W.L has an ongoing investigator initiated grant from F. Lux Software LLC. S.W.L. holds a process patent for ‘Systems and methods for determining and/or controlling sleep quality’, which is assigned to the Brigham and Women’s Hospital per Hospital policy. S.W.L. has also served as a paid expert for legal proceedings related to light, sleep and health. S.W.L. was a Program Leader for the CRC for Alertness, Safety and Productivity, Australia on behalf of Monash University. C.A.C. reports grants from Cephalon Inc., Jazz Pharmaceuticals Plc., Inc., National Football League Charities, Optum, Philips Respironics, Inc., Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, ResMed Foundation, San Francisco Bar Pilots, Sanofi S.A., Sanofi-Aventis, Inc, Schneider Inc., Sepracor, Inc, Mary Ann & Stanley Snider via Combined Jewish Philanthropies, Sysco, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd., and Wake Up Narcolepsy; and personal fees from Bose Corporation, Boston Celtics, Boston Red Sox, Cephalon, Inc., Columbia River Bar Pilots, Ganésco Inc., Institute of Digital Media and Child Development, Klarman Family Foundation, Samsung Electronics, Quest Diagnostics, Inc, Teva Pharma Australia, Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Washington State Board of Pilotage Commissioners, Zurich Insurance Company, Ltd. In addition, C.A.C. holds a number of process patents in the field of sleep/circadian rhythms (e.g., photic resetting of the human circadian pacemaker), and holds an equity interest in Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Since 1985, C.A.C. has also served as an expert on various legal and technical cases related to sleep and/or circadian rhythms including those involving the following commercial entities: Casper Sleep Inc., Comair/Delta Airlines, Complete General Construction Company, FedEx, Greyhound, HG Energy LLC, Purdue Pharma, LP, South Carolina Central Railroad Co., Steel Warehouse Inc., Stric-Lan Companies LLC, Texas Premier Resource LLC and United Parcel Service (UPS). C.A.C. receives royalties from the New England Journal of Medicine; McGraw Hill; Houghton Mifflin Harcourt/Penguin; and Philips Respironics, Inc. for the Actiwatch-2 and Actiwatch-Spectrum devices. Dr. Czeisler’s interests were reviewed and managed by Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Partners HealthCare in accordance with their conflict of interest policies.