Zhang, William Z.
Oromendia, Clara
Kikkers, Sarah Ann
Butler, James J.
O’Beirne, Sarah
Kim, Kihwan
O’Neal, Wanda K.
Freeman, Christine M.
Christenson, Stephanie A.
Peters, Stephen P.
Wells, J. Michael
Doerschuk, Claire
Putcha, Nirupama
Barjaktarevic, Igor
Woodruff, Prescott G.
Cooper, Christopher B.
Bowler, Russell P.
Comellas, Alejandro P.
Criner, Gerard J.
Paine, Robert III
Hansel, Nadia N.
Han, Meilan K.
Crystal, Ronald G.
Kaner, Robert J.
Ballman, Karla V.
Curtis, Jeffrey L.
Martinez, Fernando J.
Cloonan, Suzanne M.
Article History
Received: 12 December 2019
Accepted: 2 June 2020
First Online: 29 June 2020
Competing interests
: Dr. Bowler served on the advisory boards (GlaxoSmithKline, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Mylan Pharmaceuticals) and received research grants from GlaxoSmithKline and Boehringer Ingelheim not related to this manuscript and these activities have not influenced my work on this manuscript. Dr. Christenson reports personal fees from AstraZeneca, personal fees from GlaxoSmithKline, personal fees from Amgen, personal fees from Glenmark, personal fees from Sunovion, non-financial support from Genentech, non-financial support from Medimmune, outside the submitted work. Dr. Comellas reports grants from NIH, non-financial support from VIDA, personal fees from GSK, outside the submitted work. Dr. Cooper reports grants from Equinox Health Clubs, personal fees from Equinox Health Clubs, grants from Amgen, personal fees from PulmonX, other from GlaxoSmithKline, outside the submitted work; and work part-time on scientific engagement for the GlaxoSmithKline Global Respiratory Franchise. Dr. Criner reports grants from Boehringer- Ingelheim, grants from Novartis, grants from Astra Zeneca, grants from Respironics, grants from MedImmune, grants from Actelion, grants from Forest, grants from Pearl, grants from Ikaria, grants from Aeris, grants from PneumRx, grants from Pulmonx, other from HGE Health Care Solutions, Inc, other from Amirall, other from Boehringer- Ingelheim, other from Holaira, outside the submitted work. Dr. Han reports personal fees from GSK, personal fees from BI, personal fees from AZ, other from Novartis, other from Sunovion, outside the submitted work. Dr. Hansel reports grants and personal fees from AstraZeneca, grants from Boehringer Ingelheim, grants from NIH, grants from COPD Foundation, personal fees from Mylan, outside the submitted work. Dr. Barjaktarevic reports personal fees from Astra Zeneca, personal fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, grants from AMGEN, grants and personal fees from GE Healthcare, personal fees from Grifols, personal fees from Verona Pharma, personal fees from GSK, personal fees from CSL Behring, personal fees from Mylan/Theravance, during the conduct of the study. Dr. Kaner reports personal fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, grants and personal fees from Genentech, outside the submitted work. Dr. Martinez reports personal fees and non-financial support from American College of Chest Physicians, personal fees and non-financial support from AstraZeneca, personal fees and non-financial support from Boehringer Ingelheim, non-financial support from ProterrixBio, personal fees from Columbia University, personal fees and non-financial support from ConCert, personal fees and non-financial support from Genentech, personal fees and non-financial support from GlaxoSmithKline, personal fees and non-financial support from Inova Fairfax Health System, personal fees from Integritas, personal fees from MD Magazine, personal fees from Methodist Hospital Brooklyn, personal fees and non-financial support from Miller Communicatinos, personal fees and non-financial support from National Association for Continuing Education, personal fees and non-financial support from Novartis, personal fees from New York University, personal fees and non-financial support from Pearl Pharmaceuticals, personal fees and non-financial support from PeerView Communications, personal fees and non-financial support from Prime Communications, personal fees and non-financial support from Puerto Rican Respiratory Society, personal fees and non-financial support from Chiesi, personal fees and non-financial support from Sunovion, personal fees and non-financial support from Theravance, personal fees from UpToDate, personal fees from WebMD/MedScape, personal fees from Western Connecticut Health Network, other from Afferent/Merck, non-financial support from Gilead, non-financial support from Nitto, personal fees from Patara/Respivant, personal fees from PlatformIQ, personal fees and non-financial support from Potomac, other from Biogen, personal fees and non-financial support from University of Alabama Birmingham, other from Veracyte, non-financial support from Zambon, personal fees from American Thoracic Society, grants from NIH, personal fees and non-financial support from Physicians Education Resource, personal fees from Rockpointe, other from Prometic, personal fees from Rare Disease Healthcare Communications, other from Bayer, other from Bridge Biotherapeutics, personal fees and non-financial support from Canadian Respiratory Network, other from ProMedior, personal fees and non-financial support from Teva, personal fees from France Foundation, personal fees and non-financial support from Dartmouth, outside the submitted work. Dr. Woodruff reports personal fees from Glaxosmithkline, personal fees from NGM biopharmaceuticals, personal fees from Amgen, personal fees from Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, personal fees from Theravance, personal fees from Clarus Ventures, personal fees from Astra Zeneca, personal fees from 23andMe, personal fees from Sanofi, personal fees from Regeneron, personal fees from Genentech, outside the submitted work. Dr. Wells reports grants from NIH/NHLBI, during the conduct of the study; grants from NIH/NCATS, grants from Bayer, grants and other from GSK, other from Boehringer Ingelheim, grants and other from Mereo BioPharma, other from Quintiles, other from PRA, outside the submitted work. All other authors have no conflicts to disclose.