Stephen, Emily P.
Hotan, Gladia C.
Pierce, Eric T.
Harrell, P. Grace
Walsh, John L.
Brown, Emery N.
Purdon, Patrick L.
Article History
Received: 18 February 2020
Accepted: 25 June 2020
First Online: 13 August 2020
Competing interests
: P.L.P. is also a co-founder of PASCALL Systems, Inc., a start-up company developing closed-loop physiological control for anesthesiology. P.L.P. and E.P.S are co-inventors for a pending patent application employing systems and methods described in part in this manuscript (Application No. 62698435, “System and Methods for Monitoring Neural Oscillations”). G.C.H., E.T.P., P.G.H., J.L.W., and E.N.B. declare no potential conflict of interest.