Wang, Ling
Ma, Yuemin
Wei, Wei
Wan, Peng
Liu, Kaiyu
Xu, Min
Cong, Shengbo
Wang, Jintao
Xu, Dong
Xiao, Yutao
Li, Xianchun
Tabashnik, Bruce E.
Wu, Kongming
Funding for this research was provided by:
The United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (2018-67013-27821)
China's Key Project for Breeding Genetically Modified Organisms (2016ZX08012-004)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2020
Accepted: 23 September 2020
First Online: 8 October 2020
Competing interests
: Syngenta, Gowan, DuPont Pioneer, Dow AgroSciences, Monsanto, and Bayer CropScience have funded other research by X. L., B.E.T., or both; but these companies did not provide funding for the study reported here. B.E.T. is a co-author of patents (WO2008150150A2, WO2008150150A3 et al.) on “Suppression of Resistance in Insects to <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> Cry Toxins, Using Toxins that do not Require the Cadherin Receptor.” All other authors have no competing interests.