Farrell, Spencer
Mitnitski, Arnold
Rockwood, Kenneth
Rutenberg, Andrew
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (PJT-156114)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN 2019-05888)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2020
Accepted: 2 November 2020
First Online: 16 November 2020
Competing interests
: KR founded and is President and Chief Science Officer of DGI Clinical, which has contracts with Shire, Roche, Otsuka, and Hollister for individualized outcome measurement and data analytics. SF, AM, and AR have no competing interests.