Lee, Jeea
Park, Hyung Seok
Lee, Dong Won
Song, Seung Yong
Yu, Jonghan
Ryu, Jai Min
Bae, Soong June
Lew, Dea Hyun
Kim, Seung Il
Toesca, Antonio
Article History
Received: 4 March 2021
Accepted: 28 September 2021
First Online: 26 October 2021
Competing interests
: Hyung Seok Park and Antonio Toesca performed the cadaveric skill laboratory training using the da Vinci SPĀ® system supported by Intuitive Surgical. Hyung Seok Park received an honorarium from Intuitive Surgical for his consultation. Jonghan Yu and Jai Min Ryu performed the cadaveric skill laboratory training using the da Vinci Xi system supported by Intuitive Surgical. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.