Tulloch, John S. P. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-0090
Owczarczak-Garstecka, Sara C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-8117
Fleming, Kate M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-5016
Vivancos, Roberto http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-8867
Westgarth, Carri http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-2761
Article History
Received: 22 July 2020
Accepted: 5 January 2021
First Online: 19 January 2021
Competing interests
: All authors declare: no support from any organisation for the submitted work, no financial relationships with any organisations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years, no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work, except SOG who is a paid employee of Dogs Trust, a charity that works to promote dog welfare. Dogs Trust did not fund this research and did not play a part in planning this study, data analysis or writing of the manuscript. Dogs Trust did fund SOG’s PhD conducted between 2015 and 2020.